栽秧山歌开启“春忙”新模式
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">气温回升，大地复苏，春耕春种也进入到繁忙阶段，在元阳县沙拉托乡的哈尼梯田缓冲区，当地群众正利用天气回暖的有利时机，给层层叠叠的梯田放水，一幅忙春耕、勤春播的美丽画卷在田野里徐徐展开。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957354204769498.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957354108853804.jpg" height="145" width="578" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735496800029.jpg" height="361" width="542" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">一大早，在沙拉托乡阿嘎村委会松树寨村的多声部州级传承人罗们妹早早起来蒸糯米，准备食材，为今天插秧做准备。她说：“今天我家要去栽秧，早早蒸糯米饭，等会儿给大家吃。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957355122128827.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">准备好食材，穿上新衣，罗们妹叫上亲戚朋友到自家田地帮忙，田里一派春耕备耕的忙碌景象。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735598059613.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">村民们在田间地头祈福，举行简短的“开秧门”仪式。有的载歌载舞，有的拔秧，有的插秧，在村民们的密切配合下，一排排葱绿的秧苗整齐地排列于田间。放眼望去，镜面般的稻田，阡陌交汇，绿油油的秧苗点缀着黄土，为农田“换新衣”，披上新“绿装”。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957356115842306.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">罗们妹介绍：“我们家地有5亩多，所以今天叫我家亲戚朋友和邻居一起来帮忙栽秧。”</span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735649801869.jpg" height="142" width="578" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735642471829.jpg" height="303" width="542" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">“开秧门”是哈尼族村寨迎接播种的一种传统古朴的仪式，标志着春耕生产正式开始，并祈祷粮食丰收。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957357199474132.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">哈尼多声部民歌演唱内容以原生态的《栽秧山歌》为主体，一般分为有乐器伴奏和无乐器伴奏帮腔两种，与哈尼族其它民歌相比较，多声部民歌既有共性又有个性。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">“我们多声部音调有三种，一种高音，一种是中音，一种是低音。所以大家想唱高音就唱高音，想唱低音就唱低音，想唱中音就唱中音，就是要配合音调。”罗们妹说。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735758040264.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">在哈尼族多彩的梯田文明中，哈尼多声民歌是极为出彩的一个篇章，寄托了哈尼族人的历史、理想与愿望，又因其特有的民族语音语调，在传承发展哈尼族文化的过程中扮演了重要角色，通过唱、跳、弹等艺术表现形式展现哈尼族的日常生活。哈尼人通过歌唱梯田，向这片土地诉说着对丰收的期盼。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735716814848.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957358208578928.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">罗们妹表示：“栽秧时候不唱歌的话秧苗不会好好地丰收，也不会饱满，所以一边栽秧一边唱歌，一边跳乐作舞，这是过去老人在我们民俗民间传承下来的。”</span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735851926302.jpg" height="145" width="578" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957358163291632.jpg" height="303" width="542" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">罗们妹是州级非物质文化遗产的传承人，她从小就和村里的老人学习，通过自己不断地摸索，目前自发组织了一支哈尼多声部民歌农民演唱团，通过传唱交流，大家取长补短，切磋琢磨，有效提升了传承队伍的传唱水平。村民代高勒说：“我们经常一起唱歌，一起学习。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/171495735996775236.jpg" height="720" width="1080" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">“现在年轻人都来找我学这些民俗民间传承下来的歌曲，学校也来邀请我上去小学教民族歌曲，所以我的学生也是很多。”罗们妹开心地说。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957359174521728.jpg" height="395" width="702" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">据介绍，哈尼人把对自然山水、生产技能、文明礼仪等一整套完整的民间农业生产生活知识体系浓缩到了通俗易懂的歌谣里，梯田、山林、村寨等多样化空间，都是哈尼人即兴表演的舞台。每当栽秧季节到来，梯田里哈尼族多声部民歌此起彼伏，震撼山间，动人心魄。</span></p><p><img alt="" src="http://tv.yyx.yn.cn/uploads/0506/1714957359128585308.jpg" height="142" width="578" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; padding: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 249); width: 618px; height: auto !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">记者：方婷 张艳 陈萍 李美春</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">编辑：肖琳平</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">责编：刘国燕</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">监审：徐丽芳</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">总监：李艳梅</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">法律顾问：凌云律师事务所 曾洁静：13368851921，王少寒：13888006486</span></p><p><br/></p>
页:
[1]